词翻译技巧2词类转换.pptVIP

Lecture7 词的翻译技巧（2）词类转换;Until 1972, all efforts by the two nations to curb the nuclear arms race had founded on one point: U.S insistence on the right to make on site inspections of the Soviet strategic arsenal and Russia’s refusal. 到1972年为止，美苏之间关于限制核军备竞赛的一切努力都在这一点上失败了：美国坚持有权视察苏方战略武器现场，而苏联则拒绝这样做。 The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israeli’s right to exist. 1967年联合国文件要求在以色列撤出所占土地以及阿拉伯承认以色列的生存权利的基础上来解决中东冲突。;She rather liked to embroider silk lambrequins, as feat of womanly prowess, but her darning of Fathers socks was an impatient and not too-skillful performance. 她宁愿绣绣绸缎桌布，显显她的本领，至于替父亲补袜，那时她既不耐烦也做得不太好的工作。;2 含有动作意味的名词（常见于记叙、描写文体中）可以转译成动词。 The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞机声，令我特别神往。 A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. 从他办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂的全景。 As I taxied over the muddy steel matting of the runway, I got a wave and a grin from my wingman Lt. Rex Barber. 当我驾着飞机在泥泞的钢垫跑道上滑行时，我的僚机驾驶员雷克斯﹒巴伯中尉向我边笑边挥手。 They went on strike in demand of a 40 percent wage increase. 他们举行罢工，要求工资增加40%。 ;3英语中有些加后缀er的名词，如teacher 教师，thinker 思想家等，有时在句中不指具体身份和职业，而是表示动作，汉语中没有恰当的对应名词时，可译为动词。 I am afraid I can’t teach you English. I think my daughter is a better teacher than I. 恐怕我教不了你英语，我想我女儿比我教得好。 Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. 在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。 ;4作为习语主体的名词往往可以转译为动词。如to have a rest 和to have a good look at 里的rest 和look. They took a final look at Iron Mike, still intact in the darkness. 他们看了铁麦克雕像最后一眼—它依旧安然无恙地耸立在黑暗中。 A great cloud rose from the ground and followed the trail of the great sun. At first it was a giant column, which soon took the shape of a supramundane mushroom. For a fleeting instant it took the form of the Statue of Liberty magnified many times. 一朵庞大的烟云随着一轮巨日从地面升起。它起初是个巨大的