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Fibre Chemistry, Vol. 43, No. 2, September, 2011 (Russian Original No. 2, March-April, 2011) UNSTEADY THERMAL PROCESSES IN NONWOVEN MATERIALS MADE OF CHEMICAL FIBERS T. S. Sokolovskaya, M. V. Shablygin, and E. A. Shibarova UDC 677.07:536.21 It is determined experimentally that a single law governs the cooling of flat vertical preheated specimens of nonwoven materials under conditions of natural convection. The cooling law for the surface of the material is characterized by two parameters: the cooling rate and the rate of decrease in the cooling rate. A relationship is found between the cooling parameters and the thermophysical constants of the material. It is proposed that the cooling parameters be used to experimentally determine the material’s thermophysical constants. The use of fibrous materials as thermal insulation presumes a knowledge of their thermophysical characteristics. It is of definite interest to know how these parameters are related to the composition of the materials and the methods used to make them. The well-known problems of experimentally determining the thermophysical parameters of textile materials [1] can be overcome by performing the measurements with use of the consequences that follow from the laws of heat propagation in media which are composed of planar layers and are subjected to unsteady heating or cooling. By numerically solving unsteady problems of heat conduction with nonlinear boundary conditions, it is possible to establish several principles [2] that can be used to develop fundamentally new methods of measuring the thermophysical parameters of textiles based on the measurement of characteristic time intervals for thermal processes which are relatively easily controlled. The first such approach to measuring the thermal diffusivity of heat-insulating materials, based on the known solutions of linear heat-conduction proble