锡林郭勒草原荒漠化气候因素分析.docVIP

锡林郭勒草原荒漠化气候因素分析 摘要： 利用1961-2006年锡林郭勒草原年、季、月降水量、平均气温、沙尘暴日数等气象资料,针对锡林郭勒草原荒漠化的现状进行分析。在气候变暖背景下，研究锡林郭勒草原干旱发生的规律及其成因，分析其带给锡林郭勒草原荒漠化的影响，得到以下结论：1.锡林郭勒草原沙化、荒漠化严重, 沙化面积位居内蒙古自治区第一, 荒漠化面积位居内蒙古自治区第二。 2.锡林郭勒草原春夏季降水趋势存在准25a气候振动，年代际变化特征比较突出。干旱发生的频率较高。3.气候变暖给锡林郭勒草原干旱带来较大的影响。4.沙尘暴频发与干旱相互影响，同时对锡林郭勒草原草场生态资源产生一定的影响。5.生态环境恶化，导致大面积土地资源和生物资源丧失。恶化的生态环境已经影响到了锡林郭勒草原社会经济的发展。 关键词： 锡林郭勒草原； 荒漠化； 气候因素 climate factors analysis of the desertification in xilin gol grassland ma qingxia1， wang xingcheng2， gao zhiguo1 (1.climate center of inner mongolia autonomous region，hohhot 010051 2. air sounding and technical support center of inner mongolia，hohhot 010051) abstract： make use of the meteorological data of years、season、month amount of precipitation , the average temperatures , sand storm days from 1961 to 2006 on xilin gol grassland. specifically analyzes the present situation of the desertification on the xilin gol grassland. research in climate warming background , studies the reasons and rules which caused the drought on the xilin gol grassland, analyzes the influence caused by it to the desertification on the xilin gol grassland, obtains the following conclusion: 1. the xilin gol grassland desertification is serious, the desertification area is situated the first in inner mongolia autonomous region, the desertification area is situated the second in inner mongolia autonomous region. 2. the tendency of the precipitation in spring and summer has the accurate 25a climate vibration on the xilin gol grassland, the characteristic of the age border change is quite prominent. there is high frequency of drought. 3. the climate warming brings the tremendous influence on the xilin gol grassland. 4. the high frequency of the sand storm and the drought influence each other. meanwhile that has certain influence on the pasture ecology resources the xilin gol grassland. 5.the ecological environment worsens, causes the lose of