高中情态动词知识归类.pptVIP

高中情态动词知识归类 西安东方中学 赵转峰;情态动词学习六要素;例1：--Are you coming to Jeff’s party?--I’m not sure. I ____go to the concert instead.(NMET2000) A. must B. would  C. should D. might;例 2：—_____the news be true?—No, it_____ be true.A. Can, can’t B. May, can’t C. May, may not D. Must, mustn’t;二、了解情态动词的完成式用法;析：选C。分析语境可知，口头上告知Sally如何去那里是不够的，所以我本应书面告知，却有没书面告知之，显得应使用should /ought to have written表示遗憾之情。;例2：I was really anxious about you, you ____ home without a word. (NMET2001) A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave ;（二）may/might have done可能已做 / must have done 一定已做/can’t have done不可能做;例2：The light in his room is still on, so he _____ to bed. A. mustn’t have gone  B. must have gone C. shouldn’t have gone  D. can’t have gone;（三）could have done指本来能做而实际未做，表达遗憾的感情色彩 ;四、熟悉情态动词委婉用法： could, would, might等情态动词均有委婉用法，它们不是过去式而是表示语气委婉、客气、礼貌，常用与疑问句，并多用于习惯表达， 如would you please, would you mind, would you like to等，might还可以用于肯定句表示推测，表示可能性小， might和could表示征求对方意见时，回答必须还成may, can.;例1：---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes, of course you____. A. might B. will  C. can D. should;例2：____ you mind my smoking here? A. Should B Could  C. Might D. Would;五、弄清情态动词的异化现象;例1：---Must I start at once? ---No, you____. A. needn’t B. mustn’t  C. can’t D. won’t;例2：---Need I hand in my exercise book at once?---Yes, you_____.A. must B. need C. can D. will;六、掌握征求意见情态动词的回答;情态动词 ;例1：---_____I tell John about it?---No, you needn’t. I have told him already. (NMET94)A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. May;例2：_____you please help me with my English? A. Would B. Do  C. Shall D. Can