六级练习题五.pdf

练习五 2013 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题（三） (翻译) 中国是最早生产丝绸的国家。考古学家们认为，中国的桑蚕丝织技术，至少有 4,000 多年的历史。丝绸很 早就成为了古代宫廷贵族的主要衣料和对外贸易的重要商品。中国古代丝绸品种丰富多彩。西方人十分喜 爱中国丝绸。据说，公元 1 世纪，一位古罗马皇帝曾穿着中国的丝绸袍去看戏，顿时轰动了整个剧场。从 此，人们都希望能穿上中国的丝绸衣服，中国也因此被称为“丝国”。丝绸美化了人们的生活，也促进了 中国和世界各国的友好往来。 解析:第 1 句。丝绸：silk。 第 2 句。考古学家：archaeologist。桑蚕丝织技术，译作 the technology of silk weaving。 第 3 句。宫廷贵族，译作 the noblemen and their families。 第 4 句。丰富多彩，用 various 表达即可。 第 5 句。喜爱，译作 be fond of。 第 6 句。公元 1 世纪，用 the first century AD 表达；顿时轰动了整个剧场，处理为非限制性定语从 句。轰动：make a great stir。 第 7 句。前后两个分后的主语不同，可分译成两句。 第 8 句。友好往来，译作 friendly exchanges。 答案: China is the earliest country to have produced silk. Archaeologists believe the technology of silk weaving has at least a history of more than 4,000 years. Silk has been the main materials to make clothes for the noblemen and their families as well as an important commodity for export since long ago. There are various kinds of ancient Chinese silk. Westerners were very fond of Chinese silk. It is said that during the first century AD, a Roman emperor went to the theatre wearing silk, which made a great stir in the audience. Since then, people wished to wear clothes made of Chinese silk. China, therefore, was called the “Silk Country”. Silk has made people’s life beautiful and promoted friendly exchanges between China and other countries. 2014 年 12 月大学英语六级考试真题（三） (选词填空) It was 10 years ago, on a warm July night, that a newborn lamb took her first breath in a small shed in Scotland. From the outside, she looked no different from thousands of other sheep born on 1 farms. But Dolly, as the world soon came to realize, was no 2 lamb. She was cloned from a single cell of an adult female sheep, 3 long-held