Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesGrammar＆Writing课件（外研版必修3）.ppt

Module 2;学科网;连 词; 连词是连接单词、短语或句子(包括从句与分句)的词。连词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。下面主要比较but与however，although与while，它们都表示前后之间是转折或对比转折的关系。;一、but与however 1．but表示转折、对比、对照，语气最强，常位于句子的 开头。 He was very angry but he controlled himself. 他非常生气，但他控制住了自己。 Im sorry, but I cant help you with the problem. 很抱歉，我不能帮助你解决这个问题。 [点津] but不能与although/though共用；另外but常用于I‘m sorry, but ...与Excuse me, but ...结构中。;2．however (1)however常位于句子中间，有时在句首，后有逗号隔开。 He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 他感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上班，并努力集中精力。 They had worked hard. However, they didnt finish the task. 他们很努力工作了，然而还是没有完成任务。;(2)however除了表示转折之外，还可引导让步状语从句， 意思是“不管多么，不管怎样，无论如何”，相当于no matter how。 However late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together. 无论多晚，他的家人总是等他一起吃晚饭。 You should try to get a good nights sleep however much work you have to do. 无论有多少工作需要做，你都应该尽量睡个好觉。;[考题印证1] 　(2012·湖南高考)________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever 解析： 　考查连词。句意：无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。由句意可知选however，意为“无论多么”。;二、although/though与while 1．although或though用作连词，连接句子，引导让步状语 从句，不能再与but或however连用，但可以和still, yet连用。 Although/Though he likes the girl，(and yet/still)he cant marry her. 虽然他喜欢她，但他不能与她结婚。 [点津] though还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。;[考题印证2] 　(2011·新课标全国卷)I dont believe weve met before， ________ I must say you do look familiar. A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless 解析： 　考查连词。句意：虽然我必须要说你看起来很熟悉，但我相信我们之前没见过。前后两分句间为转折关系，故选although，意为“虽然，尽管”。;2．while (1)表示时间，意为“当……的时候”。 I learned a lot of French while I was in Paris. 在巴黎时我学了很多法语。 (2)表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”(＝although)。 While I admit my mistakes, you shouldnt have treated me like that. 尽管我承认我有错误，但你不应该那样对我。;Ⅰ.同义句转换(每空一词) 1．Though I love my students, Im very strict with them. → I love my students, Im very strict with them. → I love my students, Im very strict with them. →I love my students, Im very strict with them.