Module2《SectionTwoGrammar》课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

Module 2 Traffic Jam;祈使句 表示命令, 请求, 建议, 劝告或号召的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句可分为第二人称祈使句和第一, 三人称祈使句。祈使句的主语为 you, 通常省略, 谓语动词使用原形, 句末用感叹号或句号。祈使句的主语为第一, 三人称句子结构为: Let+ 动词原形+其他成分或Let’s+动词原形+其他成分。 ;;主语为第一, 三人称 Let me see. Let her come here at eight o’clock. Let us help you tidy your room. Let’s have a break.;1. 祈使句的否定式: 第二人称祈使句一般在句首加don’t; 第一人称祈使句一般在人称代词后加not; 第三人称祈使句一般在句首加don’t 。 有时为了加强祈使句的语气, 可以在谓语动词前加do。 例如：Don’t be late again. Don’t let her be alone. Let us not talk of that matter. Do study hard at school. ;2. 加强祈使句的语气：有时为了使语气更委婉，可以使用Will / Would / Could you + 动词原形、在句末加please、在句末加will you / shall we、 Why not / Why don’t you + 动词原形、You’d better + 动词原形、 I suggest ...等。例如： Would you come to dinner with me tonight? ;3. 祈使句表祝愿的方式： Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here’s to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! ;4. 含let 的祈使句：Let somebody v/adv. Let’s be friends. Let me have a try, will you? Let him in, please. ;5. 不用动词开头的祈使句。 To pumps, every one of you! To the airport, taxi! Down with the pens! No smoking! No parking! No spitting! No litter! No admittance except on business!;用祈使句完成下列句子。 ; 5. _________ for pedestrians. 6. ______ behind you before you turn right or left. 7. __________ in the middle of the road. ;1. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 2. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched;3. Let us pass, _______? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, ______? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you ;5. – Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? – But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you