高中考试英语题型专题讲坐[2007年新人教版全国通用.pptVIP

英语讲座; ;____________________________________;一、认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息词。;二、注意英汉表达习惯，克服思维定势。; 三、注意分析句子结构，避免主观性和随意性。;四、注意分析语境中的省略现象，完整理解句义。;五、注意标点符号、连词的使用。 此外，还要注意句子的平衡结构。;4. He set out soon after dark __ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived;; 5. ---I’ll travel to France this winter. ----________ A.Have a good trip B. I know C. It’s beautiful D.You’re so lucky. 6. Luckily, wed brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 7. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m. , ___ it loses a lot of business. A. for B. or C. but D. so;重 基 础;阅读理解;高中英语教学的目的：;2、能读懂简单的应用文，如信件，请柬，通知，便条和标志等。;; ⑴阅读不分文体;;英语阅读中的误区;误区1.以为读得越慢，对文章的信息了解越多，理解程度也越高。;措施：;误区2.阅读时将文字读出声来，或在心里清晰地发出单词的音。;1.阅读时紧闭双唇。;误区3.对已读过的内容感到不放心或因没看懂，再次倒回去读。;1.建立只读一遍就能懂的自信心。;误区4.平时阅读中不适当地、非常频繁地使用英汉词典。;1.阅读训练时，选择在词汇和语法深度上与自己相当的材料。（生词＜＝10）;;方法一：先读短文后答题;阅读技巧及建议 ;阅读理解题型设计：;A.细节理解题 ;做题要领：;B.主旨大意题;一类题型为主题问题。如：;另一类为标题问题。如：;解题要领;1.研究文章的题目及副标题 .;C.推理判断题;这类试题常以如下句式发问：;做题要领：;4.文章中的虚拟语气和情态动词往往流露出作者的弦外之音,有住助于我们确定答案.;D.猜测词义题;做题要领：;1、同义词猜义 ;[例2] The old woman had a strange habit. She kept over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her eccentric lady. ;2、反义词猜义 ;文中常用解释性词语引出生词含义，如that is, mean, stand for, namely, in other words, to be等，有时用破折号，括弧来表示，或者用同位语、定语从句的形式出现。 ;〔例〕The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ;〔例〕One idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. ;5、由因果关系猜词义 ;6、由上下文情景关系猜词义 ;;在阅读过程中，考生还会碰到一些熟词的派生词和合成词，这就要看考生词汇功底是否扎实。如果考生平时注意词缀的用法，有意识地进行归纳记忆，考试时就会驾轻就熟，排除拦路虎，顺利抓住文章大意。 ;利用构词法知识猜测词义，关键应在理