Module3TheViolenceofNature-Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary＆Function学案（外研版必修3）.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 12 页 共  NUMPAGES 12 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function 知识整合·能力聚焦 考点搜索1：happen的用法 【例1】This is the best thing that has ever __________ me. A. happened to B. took place C. occurred D. cared about 解析：考查动词辨析：happen to sb./sth.事情发生在……身上；临到……头上；take place（尤指经过计划或安排后）发生，举行；occur发生（正式用语，既可以指“突发性”，又可指“计划性”的发生）；come about 发生，产生（尤指不受控制地发生，常与how连用）；选项B、C、D均为不及物动词，其后不可接宾语。选项A，happen也为不及物动词，其后接宾语时，要借助介词to。 答案：A 名师点金：happen的用法 ⑴happen （尤指意外）发生； ①happen to do sth.碰巧，凑巧做某事； I happened to meet an old friend in Wuhan when I was on business last month. 上个月，当我出差去武汉的时候，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。 ②happen to sb./sth.事情发生在……身上；临到……头上； A funny thing happened to me on my way home last night. 昨晚我在回家的路上遇到一件好笑的事。 ③It happens that +从句，凑巧的是……； It happens that on that very day I will attend a very important sales meeting. 恰巧就在这一天我会参加一个非常重要的销售会议。 ⑵take place （尤指经过计划或安排后）发生，举行； The 16th Guangzhou Asian Games took place on November 12, 2010 while the 41st Shanghai World Expo was held on May 1st, 2010. 第16届广州亚运会在2010年11月12日举行，而第41届上海世博会在2010年5月1日举行。 What has taken place here？ 这里发生什么事了？ ⑶come about 发生，产生（尤指不受控制地发生，常与how连用） Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.已经十点钟了。我想知道，这么短的路程，她迟到了两个小时，怎么会发生这样的事呢？ ⑷occur ①发生（正式用语，既可以指“突发性”，又可指“计划性”的发生）； ②it occurs to sb. that ???主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中； It didn’t occur to him that Mary would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到玛丽会拒绝他的邀请。 ③it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人突然想起做某事； I think it never occurs you to phone the police. 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧。 ⑸break out （不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生； Tom got married to Jane before the war broke out. 汤姆和简在战争爆发前就结婚了。 注意：以上表示“发生”的词汇，均无被动语态； 原文对照：What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado? 考点搜索2：pick up的用法 【例2】(2010山东)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up