Module3Theviolenceofnaturegrammar课件（外研版必修三）.ppt

Noun clauses as the object and predicative;The first period;Listen to a song and pay attention to the red sentenses.;1.?I?show?you?there’s?a?destiny (命运, 天命, 定数) 2. I?show?you?what?real?love?can?do.? 3. I want to know if / whether they can speak French. 4. Can you tell me why the train is late? 5. He loves what she buys. 6. He feels it his duty to hetp others. 7. Please find out who cleaned the table. 8. He knows that these flowers are from Guangdong. ;Read the text and underline the sentences containing noun clauses as the object.;1. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. 2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.;名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;什么是宾语？;一、宾语从句的概念;不同引导词引导的宾语从句;e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. He said (that) ______________________. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.;that——不能省略的2种情况;由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句;只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况;3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4. 宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 5.引导主语从句，特别是从句置于句首时： Whether they will finish the work does not matter to much.;6.引导表语从句时： What we want to know is whether they will come. 7.引导让步状语从句时： I will start tomorrow, whether he asked me or not. 8.造成歧义时尽量用whether: 告诉我你是否能来。应译为： Let me know whether you can come. 不要译为：Let me know if you can come. 因为if you can come除了视为宾语从句外，还可视为条件状语从句。也可译为：“如果你要来，请通知我。”;if 与whether 用法顺口溜：;if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. ;1. He asked _____________________________. 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He as