Module3《Friendship》Grammar课件1外研版选修6.ppt

Grammar;1. Adverbial clauses: having done Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2. Verbs followed by –ing and the infinitive with to remember, forget, stop, go on, regret;状语从句按意义可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导。;引导词按意义分为九类: 时间状语从句 as/when/while; after; before; since; till / until whenever; no sooner …than / hardly … when；;immediately; directly; the moment; the minute; the second; each (every )time; the day (year ); next time; the first (second /last ) time; by the time ;条件状语从句 if; unless; as (so ) long as; on condition that; suppose (supposed) that; provide (providing ) that; in the event that ;原因状语从句 because; as; since; now (that ) 结果状语从句 so (such )… that …. 目的状语从句 so that; in order that; in case ;让步状语从句 though; although; as; however; no matter ….; 疑问词 +ever; whether…or not 比较状语从句 than; as (so )…. as; the more ….the more 方式状语从句 as; as if; as though; 地点状语从句 where wherever;状语从句的省略 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件: ①主句和从句的主语一致，或从 句主语为it； ②从句主要动词是be的某种形 式。从句中的主语和be动词常 可省略。;例如： 1. When ( the museum is ) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. 2. He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. ;(全国卷Ⅱ) When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced ;2. (全国卷Ⅲ) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned;状语从句和状语的转换: 状语从句主语和从句一致时，转换为分词短语。 After he turned off the recorder, he went out of the room.? Having turned off the recorder, he went out of the room.;When the city is seen from the mountain, it looks much more beautiful ? Seen from the mountain, it looks much more beautiful.;状语从句主句和从句不一致，转换为独立主格结构。 If weather permits, we’ll have the meeting in the open