Module4MusicBorninAmerica-grammar[TY]课件外研版选修7.ppt

状语从句;??;??as引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked.;当when, as, while表示“在…一段时间里”，主从句的动作同时发生时，可以换用。如： While (When或As) we were discussing, Mr. Smith came in.;2)_____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(’04江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless;3) We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.(’04北京春招） A.When B. while C. until D. before 4) Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park____she was bitten on the leg by a lion.(’04上海） A. When B. while C. since D. before;② 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词，则用否定式的主句表示“直到…才”。 如：I didn’t go to bed until (till) he came back.;*如果before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译成“在…之前”，而要译成“就”、“才” 等。如： The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end. He almost knocked me down before he saw me.;3) Scientists say it may be five or six years____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(’04福建） A. since B. after C. before D. when 4)It was evening _____ we reached the little town of Winchester.(’04天津） A. that B. until C. since D. before;注意： 时间状语从句中谓语动词不能用任何一种将来时，只能用现在时和过去时表示将来时。;2、地点状语从句：;3、原因状语从句：;1) Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(’04上海） A. because B. though C. unless D. if 2) The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ____ they will save us money in the long run.(’00全国春招） A. or B. since C. for D. but;4、目的状语从句：;1) John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.(’02全国） A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 2) Roses need special care_____ they can live through winter.(’04全国） A. because B. so that C. even f D. as 3) Sally worked late in the evening to finish her