Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges词汇突破课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges ;1．surround vt.包围，环绕，围绕 n．围绕物;①Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding himself with piles of books. 走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。 ②They visited the small village surrounded by mountains last week. 上周他们去了那个被群山环绕的小村庄。 ③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。;④It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。 ⑤Children need a happy home environment. 孩子们需要一个幸福的家庭环境。;2．trade n．贸易；商业；交易　vi.交易；买卖；经商；对换　vt.用……进行交换;①Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with China. 现在更多的国家想同中国发展贸易。 ②These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins. 这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。 ③He traded his peanut butter for her cream cheese. 他用他的花生酱换了他的奶油干酪。;3．forbid vt.禁止，不许 ①We were_forbidden to look out of the window when the train was moving. 当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。;②He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe! 他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友。 ③My father forbade me to watch television. ＝My father forbade my watching television. ＝My father forbade me from watching television. 我父亲不准我看电视。 forbid后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb.to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，encourage，advise，permit等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sth.，也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit doing sth.。;4．view n．景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见 vt.观察，观看;①As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into view. 随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑进入了视野。 ②Standing on the top of the mountain；you can have a good view of the whole city. 站在山顶，整个城市的景色你可以尽收眼底。 ③In_my_view，what this country needs is to develop its economy.我认为这个国家需要发展它的经济。;5．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点 vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏 ①The police were on the spot within a few minutes on hearing about the crime. 警察在听说犯罪的几分钟内就赶到了现场。 ②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. 你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。 ③At the entrance I spotted a man wearing a long moustache. 在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。;④The whole scene is like a huge colored tapestry. 景色似锦。 ⑤The scenery along the river is quite beautiful. 河边的风景很美。 ⑥He sa