Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges阅读与理解家庭、朋友和周围的人课件（外研版必修4）.ppt

阅读与理解(11)　篇章结构题(理清文章脉络)　 家庭、朋友和周围的人 人们在社会上生活，家庭、朋友和周围的人与我们的关系最为密切，对我们的影响也最大，此话题是新课标的重点话题，也是高考的重点话题。;美文赏析 With both the mum and dad working in a family, has a childs view of his father changed？Have fathers lost the position of being No.1？Unlike earlier days in most of the families，both husband and wife are working.So the fathers are forced to do some of the jobs only mothers did in the past，which has caused a series of changes.;It is really helping to improve the interaction① between fathers and their children.It has paved way for direct interaction with the children and the children also feel free to discuss with their fathers. On the one hand，this gives the children a chance to know more about their father and they look up to② their fathers as friends.There was a time the children were scared to interact with their father and if at all they wanted to communicate they tried through their mother.;On the other hand，since there is a day-to-day interaction with the children the fathers are also getting a chance to understand their children. It was in the past that the fathers were smart enough to take the credit of all achievements and they were quick enough to blame the mothers for all wrongdoings.Now with the fathers increased involvement③ they are forced to share the ownership. This is also helping to improve the relationship between husband and wife.;It plays a major role in molding④ their children.Fathers role is very important in giving discipline to children.Fathers know how to keep a distance with their children.It is important for any father to draw a line in their relationship with their children till a certain age so that children can be guided well.Children expect their fathers to be a role model. So fathers today have lost the position of being the enforcers(强制执行人)in a family.Children now view their fathers more as a friend than as a leading figure and it has become easier for fathers to bring up⑤ their children.;【解题导语】　随着社会的发展，父亲在家庭中的地位和角色也在不断地发生着变化，由此也