Module5GreatPEOPLEANDGreatinventionsofAnci课件（外研必修3）.ppt

1．sense 1)n. 观念，意识，辨认力；意思，意味；见识，常识；感觉，知觉，官能 ①His speech left me with the sense that we would never be friends. 他说的话让我感到我和他绝对无法做朋友。 ②Havent you got enough sense to come in out of the rain? 难道你不懂得进来避雨吗？;③The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. 五种感觉是视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。 ④Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 狗有灵敏的嗅觉。 2)v. 感觉；感知；意识；察觉 ①The horse sensed danger and stopped. 这匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。 ②She sensed what her husband was thinking. 她感觉出她丈夫内心在想什么。;知识拓展 senseless adj. 不省人事的；失去感觉的；愚昧的；无常识的 sensible adj. 通晓事理的；明智的；可察觉的 sensitive adj. 敏感的；神经过敏的 a sense of direction 方向感 a sense of hunger 饥饿感 a sense of humour 幽默感 common sense 常识 the sixth sense 第六感觉 a man of good sense 通情达理的人;lose ones senses 昏过去；晕倒 in every sense 就各种意义来说；就各方面来说 in a sense 在某种意义上；多少有一点 in ones senses 精神正常；有理智 out of ones senses 神智失常；发疯；失去理智 make sense 有意义；讲得通；能理解 ;即学即用 The elderly need special care in winter, as they are______to the sudden change of weather. A．sensitive　　　　 B．sensible C．flexible D．positive 答案：A 解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“可察觉的；明智的”；flexible“易弯曲的；可变通的”；positive“明确的；肯定的”。句意是：老年人在冬天需要特别护理，因为他们对突然的天气变化很敏感。be sensitive to...“对……灵敏的/敏感的”。;2．responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责 Anyone with a sense of responsibility wouldnt leave the robbery alone. 任何一个有责任感的人是不会对抢劫置之不理的。;知识拓展 1)have the responibility for... 对……有责任；对……负责 The Health Minister have overall responsibility for hospitals. 卫生部长全面负责医院。 2)take on/take/accept/assume/shoulder the responsibility for... 担当对……的责任；为……负责 The management accepts no responsibility for cars left in the car park. 管理部门对停车场内的汽车不承担责任。;3)responsible adj. 有责任的；负责任的 ①You can always trust Mary who I think is a responsible monitor. 你可以信任玛丽，我认为她是一个负责任的班长。 ②The headmaster decided to have a word with the person that is responsible for this matter. 校长决定与此事的负责人谈一谈。;即学即用 完成句子 The driver should ________ ________ ________ the injured. 司机应对受伤人员负责。 答案：be responsible to;3．honesty n. [U]诚实；老实；正直 ①She answered all my questions with her usual honesty. 她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我所有的问题。 ②His h