Module5PeriodⅠPreviewing同步备课课件外研版必修3.ppt

Papermaking(造纸) Chinese legend tells that the new invention of paper was presented to The Emperor in the year 105 AD by Cai Lun.Historical evidence，however，shows that paper was in use two hundred years before then.Either way，the Chinese were greatly ahead of the rest of the world.The craft (工艺) of papermaking relied upon an abundance(丰富) of bamboo fiber to produce a fine quality paper.In ancient China, the papermaker uses only the traditional materials and methods to produce fine art paper.;Printing(印刷) Bi Sheng invented moveable type (活字) of printing in the year 1045 AD，three hundred years ahead of Europe，which furthered Chinese technology and its role in the advancement of human civilization.;Gunpowder(火药) Imagine their enemys surprise when the Chinese first demonstrated(展示) their newest invention in the eighth century AD. Chinese scientists discovered that an explosive mixture could be produced by combining sulfur(硫磺)，charcoal(木炭)，and saltpeter(硝石)．The military uses were clear.New weapons were rapidly developed，including rockets and others that were launched from a bamboo tube.Once again，the raw materials at hand，like bamboo，contributed ideas for new technologies.;Compass(指南针) By the third century AD，Chinese scientists had studied and learned much about magnetism (磁) in nature.They learned to “make magnets” by heating pieces of ore(铁矿石) to red hot temperatures and then cooling the pieces in a North/South position.The magnet was then placed on a piece of reed(芦笛) and floated in a bowl of water marked with directional bearings(方向)．Those first navigational(航海的) compasses were widely used on Chinese ships by the eleventh century AD.;教师用书独具演示;●教学地位 该部分实际上是第二部分“阅读”的热身活动，介绍了与“中国古代思想家”有关的词汇。该部分包括四个活动，通过这些活动，学生可以初步熟悉生词的意思，为以后的各项学习活动做好准备。 ;●新课导入建议 教师：以下观点是本单元我们要学习到的哲学家们提出来的，你能匹配出它们的准确释义吗？ 1．Man is born good. 2．All human beings are equal. 3．The family is important.We are members of a group. 4．Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 5．People are more