Module6OldandNewPeriodFourGrammar课件（外研版必修3）.ppt

Ⅰ.非限制性定语从句 一、非限制定语从句 1．概念：非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作补充说明。没有它，主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不密切，它与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。;He has two sisters, who are working in the city. 他有两个姐姐，她们在这个城市里工作。 This is the place, where he lived for ten years. 这就是那个地方，他在这儿住了十年之久。 ;2．非限制性定语从句的引导词;We have two spare rooms upstairs, neither of which has been used in the past three years. 我们楼上有两间空房，过去三年里都没用过。 He was too careless, which resulted in his failure in the exam.他太粗心了，因此考试没及格。;3．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别;The children who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. 想踢足球的那些孩子因为下雨而感到失望。 The children, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained. 那些孩子想踢足球，但因为下雨他们感到失望。 ;as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代主句的全部或部分内容。常表说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评论、看法等。有“正如、像”等意思。定语从句可以置于主句句首、句中或句末。as后常接expect，know，report，say，see等动词。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月球每月绕地球一次。 He wasnt unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes. 他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。;which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意思，常置于主句末，主句与定语从句用逗号分开。 Dorathy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy. Dorathy经常高调谈论她在戏剧中的角色，这当然使得其他人不高兴。;After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision. A．that B．which C．when D．where 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在句中作主语，排除C、D两项；that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故本题选B。 答案　B;As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather. A．which B．where C．what D．that 解析　考查非限制性定语从句，因句中缺主语，所以只有which正确。答案为A。 答案　A;________I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．Which B．That C．As D．What 解析　句意：正如我在电话中所解释的，你的要求将在下次会议上给予考虑。as在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为整个主句，故用as。which引导非限制性定语从句时，从句不能位于句首。 答案　C; 如果含有定语从句的复合句很复杂，为了表意清晰，可以把定语从句进行简化。 关系代词的省略 关系代词who，whom，that，which在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 The man (that/who/whom)I met on the street is my old friend.我在街上遇见的那个人是我的老朋友。 注意：关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词位于句尾时，关系代词可以省略，但关系代词紧跟在介词后面作宾语时，不能省略。;This is t