需要层次理论在宫颈癌根治术后患者护理中应用.docVIP

第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 作者单位：甘肃省兰州大学第一附属医院妇产科, 兰州,730000，甘肃。 作者简介：张秀彩，女，汉族，本科，主管护师。研究方向：护理管理、临床护理、护理教育。E-mail:anmj2013@ 需要层次理论在宫颈癌根治术后患者护理中的应用 张秀彩,1安敏佳 (1.甘肃省兰州大学第一附属医院妇产科； 2.甘肃省兰州大学第一附属医院妇产科,兰州,730000，甘肃) [摘要] 目的 探讨应用马斯洛需要层次理论对临床宫颈癌根治术后患者康复的干预作用。 方法 将56例宫颈癌术后患者随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组患者术后应用马斯洛的需要层次理论，将常规护理与心理护理相结合来解决患者的身心问题,对照组患者术后按常规进行护理,分析两组患者心理障碍改善程度、患者的满意度、术后舒适度以及生活质量改善状况。 结果 观察组患者心理障碍解除率为75.00%，对照组为25.00%；观察组对护理工作满意率为85.71%，对照组为21.43%；观察组术后舒适度改善率为82.14%，对照组术后舒适度改善率为28.57%；而观察组患者术后生活质量评级提高率为71.43%，对照组术后生活质量评级提高率为42.86%，二者比较均有显著差异（P＜0.05）。 结论 应用马斯洛需要层次理论将常规护理与心理护理相结合的干预方式,能有效解除患者心理障碍，促进康复，提高患者对护理工作的满意度。 [关键词] 马斯洛需要层次理论；宫颈癌根治术后护理干预 [中图分类号] R737.33 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory in nursing care of postoperative patient with cervical cancer radical surgery application /AN Mei-jia, ZHANG Xiu-cai [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect on application of the Maslow hierarchy of needs theory rehabilitation intervention in clinical postoperative patients with cervical cancer radical surgery. Methods 56 cases of cervical cancer patients after operation were included in the object of study, we randomly divided into two groups that included observation group and control group, and the observation group of patients with postoperative were applied on Maslows hierarchy of needs intervention, Meanwhile, combined the conventional nursing and psychological nursing to solve the physical and mental problems of patients, But the control group patients with postoperative care, according to the conventional nursing methods. Then, we analyzed of the rates of improving comfort degree, patient satisfaction and improvement of living quality between two groups of patients. Results The removing rate of mental disorder in observation group was 75.00%, and the control group was 25.00%, the satisfaction to nursing job in observation group was 85.71%, the control group was 21.43%, the improving rate of comfort period in observation group was 82.14%,