Unit19　Language　语言学案1北师大版选修7.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 14 页 共  NUMPAGES 14 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 19　Language　语言（北师大版） 知识详解 1 .absence　n．　不存在；缺席；缺乏 (回归课本P6)However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，没有英语语言环境，学习英语是非常难的。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(朗文P5)We were worried by the absence of definite figures in the report. 报告里缺少具体数字，这使我们担心。 ②(朗文P5)In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder. 由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。 ③(朗文P5)How many students are absent from class today? 今天有多少学生缺席？ 1．He will not be set free unless he provides sufficient________that shows he is innocent. A．presence 　　　　　　　B．evidence C．absence D．patience 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：除非他提供能证明他无罪的充分证据，否则他是不会获得自由的。evidence表示“证据，证明”，符合语意要求。 2 .surround　vt.　环绕，围绕 (回归课本P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it. 一些备受推崇的关于语言习得的理论相信，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①(朗文P1555)She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.她坐在地板上，周围都是书。 ②Every time Obama appears，he is always surrounded by reporters.每次奥巴马出现，他总会被记者包围。 2．用surround的适当形式填空 (1)They lived in a house________by trees，which created the most pleasant________in the world. 答案：surrounded；surroundings (2)The factory and the________area was polluted seriously. 答案：surrounding 3 .adequate　adj.　足够的；充分的；胜任的 (回归课本P6)．..they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums. ……他们确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①The space available is not adequate for our needs. 现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。 ②(牛津P24)The adequacy of the security arrangements has been questioned. 有人质疑安全措施是否充分。 易混辨析 adequate，enough，sufficient，ample (1)adequate表示足够的程度比后三者低，表示“刚够；刚好”，有不多不少正合适的意思。 “足够”的程度： (2)它们都可用在名词之前表示数量。 We had adequate/enough/sufficient/ample money for the journey.我们有足够的钱去旅行。 另外，如果仅谈论数量，不要用adequate，因为它表示“足够好的