[名校联盟]四川省古蔺县中学高中英语教学案：7、关系代词which和that的区别.doc

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 Teaching Aims and Demands Get the students to revise the relative pron “which” “that” “who” “whom” . Learn the difference between “which” and “that” The important points The use of the difference between “that”and “which”. Revise the relative pron we have learned. [来源:学科网] 7、关系代词which和that的区别 共同点：两者的先行词都可以指物，做宾语时都可以省略。 This is the town （that/which） I told you about on the plane. 不同点：第一类： （1）、which可以引导非限定性定语从句，但是that不可以。 （2）、关系代词做介词宾语，且这个介词前置时，用which，不用that。 （3）、先行词是指物的that和those时，用which不用that。 He has found that which he has looked for. What’s that which he refused to accept? （4）、下列语境中，关系代词which可以做定语。 He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him. (5) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，不用that例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (6) 关系代词后面有插入语时，益用关系代词 which.[来源:Zxxk.Com] Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English. 第二类： （1）先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, none ，关系代词多用that。 I saw much that was bad. This is all that I can give you. （2）、先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything ,时，关系代词一般用that。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you ? There is nothing that is too difficult for me. 但是这种情况使用which的也不少。 His teacher tells him nothing which will be useful to him （3）、先行词被any, only, all, every, no, some, few, little, some, very所修饰时，关系代词多用that。但是也有用which的 Tell me all things (that) you know. There is no problem (that)I can’t solve. (4)、如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或者先行词是最高级时，多用that.但也有用which,特别是它做从句主语时. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.] This is the first book that was written in English.[来源:学科网ZXXK] This is the last factory that I visited. This is the best film that I have ever seen. This is the funniest thing that I ever heard. This is the best film that (which)has been shown this year. (5)、如果先等词被the only ,the very , the same ,the last修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which.[来源:Z|xx|k.