[名校联盟]四川省成都经济技术开发区实验中学高中英语选修7配套辅导：Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear-单词讲解.doc

第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 consider 作动词时主要有以下四种用法: 一、作思考、考虑(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由how, what等+动词不定式或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。例如: ①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节。 ②He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 ③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time? 你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗? 二、consider v.还可作顾虑到、顾及、体谅(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。例如: ①All of you should consider the feelings of other people. 你们必须顾及到他人的感情。 ②Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth. 尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻。 三、作认为、以为、觉得(=be of the opinion, regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。例如: ①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager. 我认为他胜任经理的位置。 ②We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为这不是你的错。 ③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich. 他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实。 consider作认为解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是to be+名词/形容词;有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。例如: ①We always consider him to be a weak leader. 我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导。 ②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。 ③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam. 我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。 注:consider作认为解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移。例如: Do you consider it wise to interfere? 你觉得干预是明智的吗? 四、固定结构consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词多侧重于表示经过思考认为……是……。例如: ①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities. 我们认为他的建议具有可行性。 ②They considered the plan as reasonable. 他们认为这个计划是合理的 upset vt., vi. upset, upsetting 打翻；弄翻；推翻 I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。 把…洒了出来；把…溅了出来 使烦乱 [来源:学§科§网] James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 吃坏了肚子 irritate  HYPERLINK /?module=useract=userdictdo=adddictword=irritate vt. 激怒 The noise of the children was irritating me. 孩子们的吵闹使我恼火。 刺激 The smoke irritated my eyes. 烟熏得我的眼睛怪难受的。 Wool irritates my skin. 羊毛刺激我的皮肤。 使疼痛 I