[名校联盟]黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高中英语情态动词用法.doc

一、情态动词的特点: 1.没有人称和数的变化。 2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might ,? dare → dared 二、情态动词的否定式: 情态动词+ not +动词原形can not: cant , must not: mustnt , need not : neednt 三、情态动词的用法及相互区别, 是考试的内容之一。 1. can , be able to??? be able to 表示经过努力后, 能够做到; be able to 有多种形式的变化。 can? 2.may 表示询问或说明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能发生。might是may的过去式; 用在疑问中比may委婉、客气。 1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room? -No, you mustnt.?? ( Yes, you may.) 2) -Might I make a suggestion???? -Yes, you may. 3. must 1). 表示必须要做的事: 必须????? 2) 表示很有把握的推断: 一定, 准是。have (has)to : have (has)got to???? 必须, 不得不。过去式: had to 3) -Must I get to the station before three oclock? -Yes, you must. ( No, you neednt. ) 4) Im afraid you will have to wait a while. 5) She must be in the classroom now. 6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. (NMET 94) A. mustnt?????? B. shouldnt????? C. cant????? D. may not 4. shall? 1) 在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。 2) 用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的 命令、警告、允诺等概念。 1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t. -Shall he turn down the radio a bit?? -Yes, please.(No, please dont.) 2) You shall have the English book as soon as I finish it. 3) Everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. 4) Your brother seldom comes to see you, ____? A. does he??B. doesnt he??C. will he?D. isnt he 5) Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, ____? A. wont we?????? B. will we????? C. dont we?????? D. shall we 5. should??? 应该 ; 应当 1) You should listen to the doctors advice. 2) You should study the article carefully. 6. will, would 1) 在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问。用would语气更加婉转。 2) will 表示现在的习惯性动作或状态; would 表示过去的习惯性动作或状态。 3) will 用于各种人称, 表示 意志、意愿、决心、允诺; would 表示过去时间的 意志、意愿、......。 (1) Dont smoke in the meeting room, ___ you?? A. do you B. will you???C. can you?D. could you -Will you come with me??? -Yes, I will.(I am sorry , I cant.) (2) -Would you tell us something about yourself?? -Yes, I will. (3) - Its my birthday tomorrow. Dont forget to come to my party. - _____ . A.