《B3M6》Module6OldandNew-grammar课件外研版必修3.ppt

non-defining relative clauses;在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词相当于定语的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分关系代词和关系副词。他们在从句中起连接作用。同时，还充当一定的成分。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：which,that,who,whom,whose,as 引导定语从句的关系副词有： Where when why;关系代词的使用 that 在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指物也可以指人 People will do something that mekse you angry.(主语) The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.（宾语） Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物，which可与that指物时互换。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(做主语) The story which he told was very interesting.(做宾语) Who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人，可与that,指人时互换;The boy who plays the piano is called Bill(作主语) The person to whom you just talked is my teacher.(作宾语) Whose 是who的所有格， 在从句中作主语，指人或指物 Mr.wang is the doctor whose house is near ours.(作定语) She lives in the room whose windows face south.（作定语） 只用that 的情况 被修饰的先行词为不定代词all, everything, something, anything, nothing, the one, little ,much 等 There is nothing that I can do for you. ;2 先行词被all, only, very, just, last, no, little, much, some, any, few 等修饰时。 This is the last place that I want to visit. 3. 先行词是数词或被序数词修饰时 This is your second time that you tell us the story. 4. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best book that I have 5. 先行词同时含有人和物时 We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in. ;只用which的情况 当关系代词前有介词时 This is the house in which he lives. 2.一个句子中有两个定语从句时，为避免重复，一个用that， 一个用which This is the monkey that escapes from the zoo which is new. 只用who的情况 先行词为one, anyone, those,且作主语时 Those who are talking are all come from the countryside. 先行词是I ,you, he ,they He who plays with fire gets burned.;关系副词的使用 关系副词，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，起副词作用。引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where 和why等。它们都可以用介词+which When When引导的定???从句，修饰表示时间的名词， when在从句中作时间状语 July and August are the months when the weather is hot. 2. Where Where引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语 This is the park where I lost my watch. 3. Why 引导的定语从句表示原因，在句子中作原因状语，;Page 54 Read these sentences and answer the questions Which of the attributive clasues contain essential informationa bout the subject and which cantain extra in