【外研版】高中英语必修四：《Module4Greatscientists》语法学案（含答案）.doc

第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 必修四模块4 语法学案 课题Great Scientists课时1 课时[来源:学科网ZXXK]教学目标1.Revise some language points. 2. Learn more about Grammar of the module . 3.Learn to use this Grammar.教学重点Revision of passive voice教学难点Deal with some important exercises about it.课堂导学被动语态复习 Revision of passive voice (一)语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： be+过去分词 构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样,列表如下： 一般现在时am/is/are + done一般过去时was/were + done 一般将来时Shall＋will +be+ done现在进行时am/is/are+ being+done过去进行时was/were+being +done过去将来时Should/would+be+done现在完成时Has/have+been+done过去完成时 Had +been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)被动语态常用的八种时态 1. 一般现在时 People grow rice in the south of the states. _______________________________________________________(改为被动) The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We __________________enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. (被动) 2. 一般过去时 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. And the students didnt forget his lessons easily. He had a strange way of making his classes lively and his lessons______________________. 3. 一般将来时 They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars ___________abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs _________________school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时 The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project ______________________________________________ 5. 现在进行时 The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons ________________________________________________________ 6. 过去进行时 This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees ____________________________________________________ 7. 现在完成时 Someone has told me the sports meet mi