四川省古蔺县中学高中英语教学案：必修4-模块1-学案3.doc

时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。 1．现在进行时：现在正在发生的动作或状态 am \ is \ are + doing[来源:学*科*网] 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态，一般与now, right now, at this moment, at present连用。 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① I’m doing a word puzzle in this newspaper.  = 2 \* GB3 ② I’m trying to find the name of a famous person. Can you help me? 2 表示现阶段一段时间内在做的事， 但说话时未必在做 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① I’m teaching part-time in a middle school.  = 2 \* GB3 ② Ailsa is writing a story about herself. 3 表示计划安排好的将来 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① I’m meeting Peter at the airport this afternoon.[来源:学科网ZXXK]  = 2 \* GB3 ② Laura is flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 4 现在进行时同always配合使用时，带有厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ①I’m always losing keys.  = 2 \* GB3 ② She is constantly disturbing me. 5 非延续性动词用于进行时，表渐渐的，动作反复的 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① The bus is stopping.  = 2 \* GB3 ② For lack of practice , I am forgetting the piano. 2.过去进行时:过去某一时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。was\ were + doing 1 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常与then, at that moment, at that time 等连用 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① I was writing a letter when you phoned.  = 2 \* GB3 ② What were you doing this time last night? 2 表示过去将要发生的动作。 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① We were running out of the gas .  = 2 \* GB3 ② It was getting dark when we arrived. 3 表特定的情绪，常与always, forever, constantly 连用。 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① She was always ringing me up when I was in London.  = 2 \* GB3 ② Joy was always complaining about her busy life. 3. 现在完成进行时： 由过去开始，延续到现在并且可能继续进行的动作。现在完成进行时在句子中一般可以翻译成“一直┉”。 has\ have + been + doing 1 表示动作的重复, 不是一直在不停的做，而是在断断续续的重复。 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① You’ve been saying for a year that you will study abroad.  = 2 \* GB3 ② I have been seeing Professor Brown recently.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 2 表示长时间的做某事 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① I have been waiting for you for a long time.  = 2 \* GB3 ② I have been looking forward to your letter for a whole year. 3 表示强烈的表扬或厌恶感情色彩 Eg.  = 1 \* GB3 ① Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。 【相关知识及运用】---- 几种将来时的被