外研版选修6Module4MusicVocabularyandlistening课件.ppt

Porgy and Bess 波吉与贝丝 (乞丐与荡妇) start life 起源 put together 创造、建造 production cn.影视作品, 演出或广播节目 Broadway n. 百老汇(纽约市的主要戏院区,位于百老汇大街及附近一带) put on 上演The actor put on a fine performance. cast cn. (全体)演员 Afro-American adj. n.美国黑人(的) cowrite vt. 合著 cowriter n.合作者 hit n. 成功、红极一时的人或物 miss n. 失败;deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 The man is hard to deal with. It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problems of traffic in big cities. His latest work deals with the Second World War. rhymes and rhythms 韵律和节奏 Negro n. 黑人 (-es) superstition /?su:p?’sti??n/ n. 迷信, 盲目恐惧 religious fervour /’f?:v?/ 宗教虔诚, 宗教热诚 misery /’miz?ri/ n. 痛苦, 不幸, 悲惨 high spirits 快乐, 欢欣;Porgy and Bess started life as a novel by Dubose Heyward called Porgy, about the life of African Americans in Charleston. 《波吉与贝丝》源于杜博斯·海沃德关于查尔斯顿非裔美国人生活的小说《波吉》。 At first it wasn’t easy to put on the production, because it needed an all-black cast at a time when Afro-American actors were banned from performing. 起初，要上演这部作品并不容易。因为它需要在这样一个美国黑人被禁止演出的年代找一名纯黑人演员。;Porgy and Bess deals with the rhymes and rhythms of Negro life in America. It combines elements that have never before appeared as melodies. 《波吉与贝丝》讲述了美国黑人生活的旋律和节奏。它将以前从没有作为旋律的形式出现的元素结合在了一起。 It soon became a classic of modern American music, and the songs have become standards. 它很快成为美国现代音乐经典，其歌曲已经成为标准曲目。;bear 指“承受的能力”，表示“对强加的任何东西的忍受”，侧重于“忍受沉重或难办的事”。多用於口语, 在否定句或疑问句中与can/could连用。In?the?end,?I?could?not?bear?it.? 最后，我受不了啦。 When?my?old?friend?Brian?urged?me?to?accept?a?cigarette,?it?was?more?than?I?could?bear. 当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一只香烟时，我就受不住了。 can’t bear (doing/to do) sth can’t bear sb doing sth;stand 指“精神上坚毅，有决心”，表示“忍受令人生厌??事”，包含着“不退让”、“不畏缩”的“忍受”。 He?can?stand?more?pain?than?anyone else?I?know.? 他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。 He?stood?the?test?of?war.? 他经受住了战争的考验。 can’t stand sth can’t stand (sb /sth) doing sth can’t stand to do sth;put up with 为口头用语，一般指容忍较小的事情，具有宽容、默认、将就某人或某事的意思。 No longer able to put tup with his toothache, he went to the hospital to have the tooth pulled out.他再也忍受不住牙痛，去医院把那颗牙拔了。