外研选修6山东临朐第二中学Book6Module1Period4课件.ppt

Function and Grammar;Function: Talking about obligation or lack of obligation;a. You must arrive on time at a party. You have to arrive on time at a party. Which of the following is true? a) They both indicate an obligation. b) They are only suggestions about what to do. c) The first one is an obligation, the second one is a suggestion.;b. You mustn’t take yellow flowers for the host.You don’t have to take yellow flowers for the host.;c. You don’t have to take a gift. You don’t need to take a gift. ;What is “obligation” ? It is a noun, meaning 1. a moral or legal duty or tie. 2. the binding power of such a duty or tie. 3. a debt of gratitude for a service. ;Talking about obligation or lack of obligation ;;◆obligation: You ought to call your mother. You should call your mother. These show that calling your mother is the right thing to do. There is no real difference between ought to and should, but ought to is perhaps a little stronger. We use neednt to show an action is optional - I can do it if I want to. We use mustnt to say an action is forbidden - I have no choice. ;1 We all know each other. We don’t need to worry about small talk. This means _____. it isn’t necessary to worry about it unfortunately we worry about it 2 The party is informal. You needn’t wear a tie. This means ________. we must not wear a tie we can wear a tie if we choose;Stop! You ____________________ give yellow flowers to the host! It’s unlucky! Don’t worry. You __________________ eat anything you don’t like. 3. I’m sorry, you can’t leave. You ___________ wait until the prizes have been given.;4. ___ I _____________ take some food to the party? 5. You _______________________ take a gift to the host, but she will be very pleased if you do.;If you go to a social event in my country, 1 you have to ______________________. 2 you don’t have to ________________. 3 you mustn’t _____________________.;1. In crowded places like airports an