四川省古蔺县中学高中英语必修五：grammar12.ppt

Module 6 The world’s Cultural Heritage Grammar 1 Grammar 2 Function ;Grammar 1 ; They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 2. We have requested that the government get involved. ;Grammar 1-2 Explanation and Exercises;分析下列句子,并尝试总结对不同的时态进行虚拟时主从句中的动词形式。 1. If I were you, I would study harder. 2. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met her. 3. If I were to do it, I would do it in adifferent way.;;再看下面的例子;巩固练习;5. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be;7. Should it rain, the crops _____ . would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved;9. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now. were had been C. are D. should be; “should + 动词原形”虚拟语气;2. 由这些动词构成的同根名词后面的表语从 句和同位语从句中也用 “should+动词原 形”虚拟语气。 eg:我们的请求是我们应该立刻去做这件事。 Our request is that we should do it at once. 他让我们仔细去做这件事的命令得到了 严格的遵守。 His order that we should do it carefully was obeyed strictly.;3. 在这些动词构成的主语从句中也用这种虚拟语气，经常构成这样的句式：It is desired/ordered/decided/ requested / suggested / demanded that 等等。 人们要求再次上演这个戏剧。 It was requested that the play put on again. ;4. It is +形容词+that 从句中用这种虚拟语气。 这些形容词通常是表示吃惊、重要、必要、 关键等的词汇。如: astonishing,?amazing,? advisable(明智的),?appropriate(恰当的； 合适的),?crucial(极其显要的),?desirable,? essential,?important,?imperative(必要的),?keen(强烈的),?necessary,?natural, ?normal,?odd,?proper,?;preferable,?strange,?sorry,?shocked, surprising,?urgent,?unusual,?vital 等。 Eg: It is necessary that the work be done on time. ;巩固练习; 3. The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and _______ free. A. did, set B. had done, should be set C. should do, be set D. had done, must be set 本题中insist的意义不同，只有作为 “坚持 认为……应该” 的意思的时候才用虚拟语气。;4. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off. A. for; to