外研选修7Module1Smalltall-Grammar课件.ppt

情态动词; 要注意把握时间概念。 情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用“情态动词+动词原形”。 例如：（NMET2013辽宁，31）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night. A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk (2011湖南，28) -No one ____ be compared with YaoMing in playing basketball. ---Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might 　 ;(1) must表示推测，意为“一定……”，只能用于肯定句中。must have done意为：一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了。例如： (2013 课标 6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _____ have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need (2) should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”，语气比must或can’t / couldn’t稍弱。 ① They ____have arrived at lunch time but their flight was delayed(2011课标) A will B. must C. can D. should ② I _______ have watched the movie---itll give me horrible dreams.(2010山东，25) A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ;can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，并不牵涉是否真的会发生，在这种用法中can只能与动词原形连用往往译成“有时会”；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。例如： ①（NMET2008浙江）You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ②（NMET2008天津）She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ③（NMET2008福建）It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would ;;may/might well;may/might as well;should (not) / ought (not) to have done本（不）应该做某事，但却没有做或做了，含有责备或后悔之意。例如： ① (2011全国)They ___have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A will B can C must D should　 ② (2010上海)-Sorry ,professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh,you ____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A.must B.mustnt C.should D.shouldnt;could have done本来能够做某事但未做。couldnt have done和cant have