海南国科园实验学校高中英语《Module1Europe》知识点学案（外研版必修3）.doc

知识清单 1.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. face face up to 勇敢地面对，承担 face to face 面对面 be faced with 面对，面临 make faces/a face 做鬼脸，做苦相 lose one’s face 丢面子 to one’s face 当着某人的面 face-to-face （作定语）面对面的 Face to face,the truth comes out. 面对面，真相白（谚语） The house faces (to the ) south. I am so angry that I’ll tell him to his face what I think of him. (2) Europe’s third largest country是形容词最高级的一种用法，即“定冠词the或名词属格＋ 序数词＋形容词最高级”，表示“（……的）第几大（长,高等）” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 2,Paris is the capital and largest city of France ,situated on the River Seine. Sitiated 后面接地点状语 be situated in/on/at 坐落于/位于…. The village is situated in a valley. 归纳拓展 situate 使….坐落或建于某处 Situation be in/out of a situation 在……处境中/摆脱…..处境 be badly /well situated 境况困难/良好 Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market. He is in a difficult situation. 3,The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris. symbol 归纳拓展 symbol of sth. 某物的象征 symbol for sth.某物的符号，代号，记号 symbolize symbolic The lion is the symbol of courage. On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church. 易混辨析 symbol,mark, sign ①symbol 符号，记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代替抽象的实体。 ②mark 标记,斑点,痕迹,分数，记号，为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意，无意留下的痕迹。 ③sign 符号，招牌，征兆，记号，手势，代表有固定意义的符号或标记。 Look out for a sign to the motorway The cross is the symbol of Christianity. Who made these dirty marks on my new book? 4,One of the world’s largest art galleries,the Louvre, is also located in Paris. located be located in/on/at A new factory is to be located on this site. 归纳拓展 locate location on location Most scenes of the film were shot on location. 易混辨析 lie ,locate, situate ,stand四词都可以表示“某物居于或位于某处”，但有差别?? ①lie是不及物动词，意为“坐落，平躺”，侧重物体在平面上的方位。 ②locate是及物动词，意为“确定或找出物体的位置” ③situate是及物动词，意为“（使建筑物或城镇）坐落于或建于某处”。 ④stand多用作不及物动词，意为“矗立，耸立”