泛读3第二版Unit4汇总.ppt

;;IV. Lead-in questions;;;;;;;;VI. Text I Models for Understanding History;VII. Understanding of Text I;7.2 Topic-centered Analysis of Text;;7.3The structure of the Text;7.3.1.Lead-in;7.3.2 Model A;Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel( 1770 – 1831) ;;俾斯麦(Otto von, 1815-1898, 德国政治家, 德意志帝国第一任首相);7.3.3 Model B;The word, scripture, has been firmly attached to the Bible in that it is used 32 times in 32 verses in the King James Bible. The Bible is the central religious text of Judaism and Christianity. Christianity recognises the Old Testament which includes three parts: the Torah ?[‘t?r?, ’t?u-, t?u‘rɑ:]律法(“teaching” or “law”), the Nevi’im先知 (“prophets”), and the Ketuvim 圣卷，著作(“writings”).. ;;Adam and Eve ;;Gods covenant with Noah[n?u?];And then Noah built an altar to God and made an offering. And when the Lord smelled the pleasing odour, the Lord said in his heart, I will never again curse the ground because of man, for the inclination of mans heart is evil from his youth; neither will I ever again destroy every living creature as I have done. While the earth remains, seed-time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease. Then God spoke to Noah that the animals would fear man; and in return, man was forbidden to eat “flesh with its life, that is, its blood.” And God forbade murder, and gave a commandment: “Be fruitful and multiply, bring forth abundantly on the earth and multiply in it.” And as a sign of his covenant, he set the rainbow in the sky, “the sign of the covenant which I have established between me and all flesh（众生，人类） that is upon the earth.;Gods covenant with Abraham;God‘s covenant with Moses[’m?uziz]摩西;Gods covenant with Jesus;Revelation?[,rev?‘lei??n]启示（录）;;;7.3.4 Model C;;;;Greek city-states;Alexander the Great(356–323 BC);;The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government; a period which began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. ?[m?n?ki] n. 君主