北京理工大学课件ppt飞行器系统概论08-Chapter8-S.ppt

8 Warheads Fuses;Main contents;8.1 Compositions and categories of a warhead;shell, container Fuse (detonator), safety and arming mechanism Explosive transmission series -- booster to realize the energy transmission ;General warheads Blast warhead（爆破战斗部） Killing wounding warhead（杀伤） Shaped-charge warhead（聚能破甲）;Nuclear warheads Atom bomb Hydrogen bomb neutron bomb Special warheads Laser X-ray combustion warheads Toxic warheads ;8.2 Typical warheads;;An explosive warhead;8.2.2 Killing and wounding warheads charge surrounded by pre-formed metal（预制金属片） effective against both air surface targets for air targets detonated near, rather than to hit fragment velocity -- kinetic energy;Flying Fragments in two states (a) static explosion (b) dynamic explosion;hollow payload Targets: with armored protection, for example, tank, vehicles to penetrate the armored, rather than the kinetic energy, but metal efflux（射流） by means of accumulating energy effect;Complex armored, complex warheads;nuclear energy, nuclear reaction Atom bomb, fission裂变 Hydrogen bomb, fusion聚变 neutron bomb, fission Wave, radiation, contamination;Atomic bomb warhead ;8.2.5 Development of Warheads; 8.2.5.1 To ground;Cargo WH （杀伤型 －fragmentation） （侵彻型 －Penetration ） anti-runway ， armor Special 碳纤维 燃料空气炸药（云爆弹） – combustion – air – explosion explosive clouds, surface targets;8.2.5.2 To air;8.2.5.3 To ship;Dynamite;8.3 Fuses 引信 （fuzes）;Reliability Instant- no delay Insurance – 2 levels, 1st 2nd remove off (safety distance destroy or self-destroy);;Relationships between target fuse and warhead ;; Categories Targets Acting ways Contact (触发） No contact （非触发） Working ways Active Semi-active Passive ;1) Targets in air, such as aircraft, missiles Non-touching off fuses （非触发） Detonated