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北京理工大学课件ppt飞行器系统概论08-Chapter8-S
8 Warheads Fuses;Main contents;8.1 Compositions and categories of a warhead;shell, container
Fuse (detonator), safety and arming mechanism
Explosive transmission series -- booster
to realize the energy transmission ;General warheads
Blast warhead(爆破战斗部)
Killing wounding warhead(杀伤)
Shaped-charge warhead(聚能破甲);Nuclear warheads
Atom bomb
Hydrogen bomb
neutron bomb
Special warheads
Laser
X-ray
combustion warheads
Toxic warheads ;8.2 Typical warheads;;An explosive warhead;8.2.2 Killing and wounding warheads
charge surrounded by pre-formed
metal(预制金属片)
effective against both air surface targets
for air targets
detonated near, rather than to hit
fragment velocity -- kinetic energy;Flying Fragments in two states
(a) static explosion (b) dynamic explosion;hollow payload
Targets: with armored protection, for
example, tank, vehicles to penetrate the
armored, rather than the kinetic energy,
but metal efflux(射流) by means of
accumulating energy effect;Complex armored, complex warheads;nuclear energy, nuclear reaction
Atom bomb, fission裂变
Hydrogen bomb, fusion聚变
neutron bomb, fission
Wave, radiation, contamination;Atomic bomb warhead ;8.2.5 Development of Warheads; 8.2.5.1 To ground;Cargo WH (杀伤型 -fragmentation)
(侵彻型 -Penetration )
anti-runway , armor
Special
碳纤维
燃料空气炸药(云爆弹)
– combustion – air – explosion
explosive clouds, surface targets;8.2.5.2 To air;8.2.5.3 To ship;Dynamite;8.3 Fuses 引信 (fuzes);Reliability
Instant- no delay
Insurance – 2 levels, 1st 2nd remove off
(safety distance destroy or self-destroy);;Relationships between target
fuse and warhead ;; Categories
Targets
Acting ways
Contact (触发)
No contact (非触发)
Working ways
Active
Semi-active
Passive ;1) Targets in air, such as aircraft, missiles
Non-touching off fuses (非触发)
Detonated
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