2014年度高考英语倒装句考点重点归纳.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 6  HYPERLINK /showpic.html \l blogid=4d12670d0102dt3ourl=/orignal/4d12670dtac51209ede52 \t _blank 高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳 考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。 即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?──No, no sooner____ than it happened.A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。注意：not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。例3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。 考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。 例4. Only when your identity has been checked, ____. 　　A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in 　　C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 　　［解析］ 放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时， 主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。 考点三.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。 有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。例5. At the foot of the mountain____.A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。例6. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is