5雅思写作第五次———主题段落的写作_Copy.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 5 主体段落的写作方法 1 假设法 ( development by hypothesis ) 假设法就是从反面假设入手，论证假设观点的荒谬无力，从而间接证明假设的对立面，即正面观点的正确性。从手法上看，假设法有两种：一种是直接指出假设的错误或间接归纳出反面假设的荒谬性；另一种是将反面假设加以引申，推衍到明显的错误为止。 范例1 Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training beneficial to society. Do you agree or disagree? 主题句: First, fundamental theories, such as math and physics, are the basis of other knowledge. 假设法： Suppose a student who majors in automatic control is not good at math and circuit, he would hardly understand the principles and methods of how to control a subject or process. Suppose an architect knows little about physics and materials, the building designed by him would be dangerous and terrible.点题：Therefore, we should never lose sight of the importance of fundamental theories. 范例2： As reading is important for a good education, we should encourage our children to read whatever appeals to them. To what extent do you agree？ 主题句： Not all books are suitable for children. 延伸解释： Some books can be harmful to young people’s mental development, particularly the pornographic books. There might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. 假设法：Let’s suppose that kids read these books every day, the evil thoughts contained in the books would poison their mind gradually. 点题： If so how can we expect them to build a peaceful world for their offspring? 范例3： In the past people thought that education was only for young people. Now, it is believed that education is for a person’s whole life. Do you agree or disagree? 主题句：To fit in with the development of society, no matter how old a person is, he or she ought to keep learning. 名言解释：As the saying goes, “Never too old to learn.” 假设法： If the people stop studying after graduation from university,______________________________________________________________________________________. Also, if people do not learn the latest knowledge, they would not be able to make use of new technology and