HttpUnit基本的教程Web测试工具.docVIP

TIB自动化测试工作室  HYPERLINK /testware/ /testware/ HttpUnit简介 主页： / HttpUnit是SourceForge下面的一个开源项目，它是基于JUnit的一个测试框架，主要关注于测试Web应用，解决使用JUnit框架无法对远程Web内容进行测试的弊端。 HttpUnit让测试者可以通过Java类和服务器进行交互，并且将服务器端的响应当作文本或者DOM对象进行处理。HttpUnit还提供了一个模拟Servlet容器，让你可以不需要发布Servlet，就可以对Servlet的内部代码进行测试。 为了让HtpUnit正常运行，需要安装JDK1.3.1或者以上版本。 Automated testing is a great way to ensure that code being maintained works. The  HYPERLINK http://www.XP/ Extreme Programming (XP) methodology relies heavily on it, and practitioners have available to them a range of  HYPERLINK /software.htm testing frameworks, most of which work by making direct calls to the code being tested. But what if you want to test a web application? Or what if you simply want to use a web-site as part of a distributed application? In either case, you need to be able to bypass the browser and access your site from a program. HttpUnit makes this easy. Written in Java, HttpUnit emulates the relevant portions of browser behavior, including form submission,  HYPERLINK /doc/javascript-support.html JavaScript, basic  HYPERLINK /in-notes/rfc2617.txt http authentication, cookies and automatic page redirection, and allows Java test code to examine returned pages either as text, an XML DOM, or containers of forms, tables, and links. When combined with a framework such as  HYPERLINK JUnit, it is fairly easy to write tests that very quickly verify the functioning of a web site. The same techniques used to test web sites can be used to test and develop servlets without a servlet container using  HYPERLINK /doc/servletunit-intro.html ServletUnit, included in the download. HTTPUnit的工作原理： HttpUnit通过模拟浏览器的行为，处理页面框架（frames）,cookies,页面跳转（redirects）等。通过HttpUnit提供的功能，你可以和服务器端进行信息交互，将返回的网页内容作为普通文本、XML DOM对象或者是作为链接、页面框架、图像、表单、表格等的集合进行处理。可以结合使用JUnit框架进行测试。还可以导向一个新的页面，然后进行新页面的处理，这个功能使你可以处理一组在一个操作链中的页面。 WebConversation类模拟浏览器与网站服务器进行交互 WebRequest类发送请求 WebResponse类接收响应 getText getURL getTables getLinks、getLinkWith getForms … 可以测试： 1、测试某个指定的页面是否