2016英语语法代词介词.pptVIP

专题二　代词、介词和介词短语;一、 both，all，either，any，neither，none;用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1. Niki is always full of ideas, but __________ is useful to my knowledge.(2015四川) 2．Its an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do________.(2013课标Ⅱ); 3．Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like ________of them very much.(2013山东) 【答案】1.none　2.both　3.either;二、 everything, something, anything, nothing ;用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1．A smile costs ________， but gives much.(2014重庆) 2．Theres never _________ worth watching on TV. 3．Is there ______I can do for you now, sir? 【答案】1.nothing　2.anything　3.something;三、 替代词的用法;用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1．The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools.(2015天津) 2．Half of ________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(2013浙江);3．—What about the tea drink? —Thank you.No pleasure equals________ of a hot drink on such a cold day. 4．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_______ based on your own interests. 5．We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light__________. 【答案】1.that　2.those　3.that　4.one　5.ones ;四、 another, the other, other, others, the others;another;用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in________， knives and forks.(2014福建) 2．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is________.(2013重庆); 3．Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them. 【答案】1.others　2.another　3.the other;五、 it的用法 1．指代时间、距离、自然现象等。 2．指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 3．作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词-ing形式、名词性从句。;4．表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 5．it的常用短语或句型：;6．用在一些固定句型中： (1)It＋is＋时间段＋since＋过去时　“自从……以来多久了” (2)It was＋时间段＋before＋过去时　“多久之后才……” (3)It will be＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时　“多久之后才……” (4)It wont be long before…　“不久就……” (5)强调句型It＋is＋被强调部分＋that…;用适当的代词填空