Therebe句型非谓语动词形式.docVIP

小议There be句型的非谓语动词形式 陕西省丹凤中学 蔡进军 726200 英语学习者都知道There be句型表某时或某地存在某物或某事件。也知道这个句型有不同的时态形式。另外，我们在解题时还会遇到与下面同类的试题。 Today, I think we have discussed a lot about problem. I expect _____ to be no argument about this. A. them B. there C.it D. you 2. No one had told me about______ a meeting the following day . A.there to be B. there being C.there would be D.there was 3. Many people in China have never dreamt of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after there retirement . A.being B. there is C.there to be D.there being 很显然，这类试题旨在考察存在句的谓语动词和非谓语动词形式。重点在考察There being 和There to be这两种形式。下面就围绕该句型的非谓语动词形式做谈几点体会。 首先，要搞清谓语动词与非谓语语动词的有关内容。1.谓语动词在句中做谓语，有时态和语态特征。例：do有do/does/did/ (am,is,are,was,were doing)/ have/ has done/will/shall do/have/has been done / doing等时态和以be done为主体的语态形式。而非谓语动词不做谓语，一般做定语或状语，有doing /done/to do等形式。 理清一对关系：有非谓语动词，就一定有其依附的谓语动词。 英语中，以一个句号为单位构成一个句子。当一个句子中已有谓语动词，在没有并列连词和从属连词的前提下，再就不能有谓语动词出现，但可以有非谓语动词出现。 All the task_____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. had been finished.B.were finished C.having been finished D.been finished 解析：题干中只有一个句号，表明是一个句子，逗号后无并列连词或从属连词，且decided to go已为谓语动词，故空上应为一非谓语动词,A/B选项均为谓语动词，应排除。D选项是与have/has/had构成完成时态的被动态的，也应排除。故答案选C. 其次，there be 句型有谓语动词与非谓语动词，如there is/are/was/were/will be/will have been等谓语动词形式，还有非谓语动词形式there to be 和there being .下面重点谈两种非谓语动词形式的区别：1.动词后用there to be。2.介词后用there being. 但for后用there to be . 故开篇3道单选题分别选择答案：BBC. 下面重点谈一谈there to be与 there being 使用时的几种情况： 两种结构都作介词宾语。若介词为for，只用 there to be。 It was unusual for there to be so few people in the streets. John was relying on there being another opportunit. 也可用在不及物动词+for 后。 They planned for there to be another meeting . 若介词不是for，而是其他，则要用there being结构。 2.作动词宾语时，通常有there to be结构。能这样用的及物动词有expect, mean, intend, want ,like , prefer ,hate 等。 Members like there to be plenty of choice . 3. there being结构还能用作名词性分句和状语分句。 There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. There having been no rain ,the ground was dry