phonolotical features.ppt

Linguistic features/markers;Sound and Writing; ★;;I;;Prosody 韵律;;;;1. Phoneme;Phoneme;1) Onomatopoeia;Imitation of animals： The cow mooed. The bull bellowed. The chicken cheeped. The cock cockadoodledooed. The pig grunted. The dog barked. The duck quacked. The goat bleated.;imitation of the natural sounds： groan, growl, grumble drop, drip, boil, bubble little, bit, kid, slim;2) Synaesthesia;;3) Sound pattern (rhyme);Alliteration: Cvc great—grow send—sit me—my safe—sound Assonance: cVc great—fail send—bell find—kite come—love—but Consonance: cvC great—meat send—band sail—bill ; Sound patterns in words and phrases Sound patterns in discourses ;;;Exercises: Mark the sound patterns of the following. Ruin seizes thee, ruthless king. (Pope) 2. The heathens are all perished. The victory was furnished. We smote them hiding in our vineyards, barns, annexes And now their white bones clutter the holes of foxes ;3) It seemed that out of battle I escaped Down some profound dull tunnel, long since scooped Through granites which titanic wars had groined Yet also there encumbered sleepers groaned 4) The great Mississippi, the majestic, the magnificent Mississippi, rolling its mile-wide along, shinning in the sun. (Mark Twin);5). Thee sitting careless on a granary floor Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind 6). He claps the crag with crooked hands, Close to the sun in lonely lands... ---- Tennyson: The Eagle ;4) Incongruity;2. Syllable ;Syllable ;Syllabic Deflection;;;;;Defeated Expectancy;;3. Foot Meter;1. Different types of feet;;;;2. Difference Types of Meter; Dimeter Rich the /treasure, Sweet the/ pleasure. (John Dryden) Trimeter O well /for the fi/shermans boy, That he shouts/ with his sis/ter at play O well for the sail or lad That he sings in his boat on the bay! ---- Tennyson: Break, Break, Break.; Tetrameter Soldier,/ rest! thy /war