RFID安全防碰撞搜索协议的设计与分析.pdfVIP

第 41 卷第 4 期 计算机科学 Vol. 41 No.4 2014 年 4 月 Computer Science Apr 2014 RFID 安全防碰撞搜索协议的设计与分析 曹峙 1 榻林 2 谢辉 1 (西安电子科技大学计算机学院 西安 71007 1) 1 (解放军总参第 61 研究所 北京 100039))2 摘要针对射频识别 (RFID) 搜索协议的特殊性，对 RFID 搜索协议的安全需求进行了扩展，并根据扩展后的安全 需求，对原先的 SSP 协议进行一些必妥的安全性增强和改进，提出了一种可防碰撞的 RFID 安全搜索协议，称之为 SSP+协议。对 SSP+协议的安全性分析表明，改进后的 RFID 搜索协议不仅能满足隐私保护、匿名、并发安全、防追踪 等一般性的安全需求，还能消除因碰撞问题造成的安全隐患，满足了防碰撞这一搜索协议独特的安全需求。 关键词 射频识别，搜索协议，安全，防碰撞 中固法分类号 TP309 文献标识码 A D四ign and Analysis of S配ure Anti-collision S倒rch Protocol for RFID CAOZhe暗1 YANG Lin2 XIE Huil (Sch∞1 of Computer, Xidian Uruversity, Xi an 710071 , China) 1 (61 Institute of General Staff of the Chinese People s Liberation Army, Beijing 100039 , China) 2 Abstract According to the particularity of search protocol for RFID, its security requirements were extended in this pa? P 皿 Then ， on the basis of the extended security requirements,some security enhancements and improvements on the 0- riginal SSP protocol were achieved,and a secure anti- ∞llision s刨出 protocol for RFID called SSP+ protocol was pro posed. Subsequently, based on security analysis of SSP+ protocol, it was proved that this improved protocolωn not only provide general security requirements, such as privacy protection, anonymity, untraceability, but also eliminate security risk caused by ∞ llision ， thereby meeting anti-collision that is the unique security requirement on search prot