899 cases of children with gram-positive bacterial infection and antibiotic resistance in bacteriological analysis of classification.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 899 cases of children with gram-positive bacterial infection and antibiotic resistance in bacteriological analysis of classification Of: Li Bin, Xiao Shufang, Wu Qian, Ni Lin Sin, Shen Jin, Huang Hailin, Lv Mengxing [Abstract] Objective: To explore the five years of infectious diseases in children in Kunming in Gram-positive bacterial classification, and analysis of bacterial drug resistance, rational use of antibiotics for clinical provide an objective basis. Methods: The hospital in January 2002 ~ December 2006 to five years in children with common infectious diseases hospital specimens (blood, lower respiratory tract secretions, urine, feces for bacterial culture and identification, and five years, gram-positive bacteria and drug resistance of bacterial classification . Results: (1 were isolated 899 Gram-positive cocci, the positive rate of 2.7%. blood samples mainly coagulase-negative staphylococci, enterococci, mainly for respiratory tract Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus urine mainly. (2 coagulase-negative staphylococci resistant to penicillin was 100%, erythromycin resistance rate of 84.3%. methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolation rate of 33.3%, methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated rate 67.2%. lower respiratory tract infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin and erythromycin resistance rates were 100%, of other antibiotics commonly used in clinical drug resistance is rising, found no vancomycin resistant strains. Conclusion: children infected with Gram-positive pathogens disease type and drug resistance in bacteria is changing, with sepsis the incidence of coagulase-negative staphylococci increased attention be paid to bacterial resistance to antibiotics changes, especially a drug based on clinical isolates Min case sensitive antibiotics. [Keywords:] children, infections, Gram-positive cocci, change, drug resistance [Abstract] Objective: To explore the gram positiv