8上Unit1知识点整理.docVIP

8A Unit1 知识点整理 1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2. 数字+more + 名词= another +数字+ 名词??“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加。 3. maybe adv.??（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首? ?在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和may be可相互转换He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 4. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩? ?a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 5. keep a secret = keep secrets??保守秘密? ?keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记 6. share my joy / happiness分享我的快乐7. have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不 可 数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 8. believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9. tell lies 说谎? ?tell stories 讲故事? ?tell jokes 讲笑话? ????? lie??v.动词， 躺? ? lie lay ? ?? ?n.名词，谎话? ?tell lies 说谎10. interested??adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人??interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物?? interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”； interested 属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对??感兴趣的” 试比较： a）This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响） b）I’m interested in this book.? ?? ???我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受） 课本例句： ? ? Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）11. one of +形容词最高级+名字复数? ?eg. one of my best friends? ? one of the tallest boys12. have动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语? ?wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语? ?1)??My sister has short hair.??动词，长着，做谓语动词? ?2） The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已 经 有谓语动词is ? ?3)My sister wears small round glasses. ?4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语） 13. help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事? ?help sb. with sth. 14. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做某事15. give one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美? ? voice 嗓音??sound 声音??noise 噪音17. want to be 想成为? ? grow up 长大18. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感? ? a sense of ...? ?感19. bored