Atlantoaxial joint research and clinical application of biomechanics.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Atlantoaxial joint research and clinical application of biomechanics Of: when the rain, Li Jun, travel lane, Zhu Xing Hong [Keywords:] joint, biomechanics, clinical application Atlantoaxial joint as a transitional part of the neck pillow head rotation and composition of the important structure, the complexity of its morphological structure, function key, because it close to spinal cord, vertebral artery and cervical nerve and other important structures, so that not only can lead to joint after atlantoaxial instability, and can cause acute or chronic high cervical spinal cord of oppression and a corresponding clinical symptoms. atlantoaxial joint by the atlas, axis and maintain the joint stability of the transverse ligament, alar ligament and other structures. Learn Huan Biomechanical characteristics of atlantoaxial joint, atlantoaxial joint may further reveal the movement and damage mechanism of atlantoaxial instability for the diagnosis and treatment provide a reliable theoretical basis. This article atlantoaxial biomechanics research and clinical application of common reviewed. 1 atlantoaxial joint biomechanical study 1.1 atlas A ring of atlas, anterior arch length (19.8 + -2.3) mm, dens height (15.9 + -1.9) mm, maximum diameter was (10.5 + -0.6) mm, maximum sagittal diameter (11.5 + -1.9) mm. Guibin Jie et al [1] constructed using the finite element method for three-dimensional atlas bone structure, analysis of the atlas in the neutral, flexion, extension and stress distribution under the three locations, the anterior arch of the atlas and the anterior tubercle of the junction Department, the anterior arch and lateral mass at the junction of the posterior arch and lateral mass at the junction of the posterior arch and posterior tubercle at the junction is the site of the stress is more concentrated, but also prone atlas fracture site, support Ted, etc. [2] people in different locations on the atlas fracture injury me