八下第2单元英语知识要点.docVIP

新目标八下英语第二单元知识要点 1. clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外 clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。 clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等） clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。 练一练： It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom. I will help you _____________ the school. Tomorrow is _____________________day. Everyone should try to do some cleaning. 2. sick 和 ill 的用法区别 sick 是形容词,生病的,同义词是 ill。区别在于 sick 在句中可做___ 语和____ 语,而 ill 只能做 __语。 如:His father was sick yesterday, so he didnt go to work. 他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。 Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。 当 ill 意为坏的,恶劣的时,在句中可做定语。 如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。 3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 come up with =think up 想出 【短语】：think about 考虑 ; think of 想起; think over 仔细考虑 【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行 ①We need_________________________(想出) a plan. ②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. 选同义 A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 4.?They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样的。 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的; use up 用完 Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 We use the Internet ___________(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 ①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young. ( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. A.?have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have (4)?be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth ①Stamps are used ____________(post) letters. ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to __ up early A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting ③ Keys are used ___ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 5.Yeah, a lot of old people ar