八年级下unit5,topic1知识点和随堂练习(附答案).docVIP

（一）重点词汇： 反义词 happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring 表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的 （二）重点词组 invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily prepare to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking. say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter in the end=at last=finally最后 on the night of April 14th on a cold morning on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home live together happily 幸福地生活在一起 one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 spend the evening 过夜 say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 a ticket to… 一张…的票 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 set a table for… 为……摆餐具 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话 care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 because of 由于 teach sb. sth. Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth. Lily teaches me to draw pictures. cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来 / 为 ……喝彩、加油 play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 be on 上演。强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. put on强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. at first 首先 fall