实验室自动化系统和PLC在其中的运用.docxVIP

摘 要 随着社会、经济不断发展,我国的医疗体制发生了巨大的变化，临床实验室工作也面临许多重大挑战，主要体现在两方面:一方面医疗支出不断上升,要求临床实验室持续地降低成本；另一方面随着生活水平的提高, 人民对自身医疗保健更加关注,对检测准确性的要求不断增加。这就使实验室工作负荷持续加大,临床实验室面临更大的挑战。实验室自动化系统(laboratory automation system,LAS)为化解临床实验室所面临的问题提供了很好的契机。在实验室自动化系统中，有着大量的数字量及模拟量的控制装置，例如电机的启停，电磁阀的开闭，产品的计数、温度、压力、流量的设定与控制等，而PLC技术是解决上述问题的最有效、最便捷的工具，因此PLC在此领域得到了广泛的应用。 关键词：临床实验室； 自动化系统； 可编程控制器（PLC） ABSTRACT Along with the fast development of social and economic, great changes have taken place in our countrys medical system, Clinical laboratory work also faces huge challenges, On the one hand, health care costs rising require the clinical laboratory to reduce the cost continuously, On the other hand, with the improvement of peoples living standards, more attention are paid to their health care and the requirement of accuracy are increasing, This makes laboratory workload continues to increase, clinical laboratory face a bigger challenge, Laboratory automation system (LAS) provides a good opportunity to solve the problems faced by clinical laboratory, In the laboratory automation system, there are a large number of digital and analog control device, such as the start-stop motor, solenoid valve open and close, count, temperature, pressure and flow of the product set and control, etc., and the PLC technology is the most effective and convenient tool to solve these problems, the most, so the PLC has been widely used in this field. Key words: clinical laboratory; automation system; programmable logic controller 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc465006960 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc465006960 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc465006961 1 实验室自动化系统（Laboratory Automation Systems，LAS）  PAGEREF _Toc465006961 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc465006962 1.1实验室自动化系统的定义  PAGEREF _Toc465006962 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc465006963 1.2实验室自动化系统的意义与作用  PAGEREF _Toc465006963 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc465006964 1.3实验室自动化的基本组成  PAGEREF _Toc465006964 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc465006965 1.4实验室自动化流水