国际贸易、航运〈葱垄租船、保险术语解说.docVIP

Shipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions 国际贸易、航运和租船条款解说(E-F) Terms Definitions 术语 注释 E Edge Protector An angle piece fitted over the edge of boxes, crates, bundles and other packages to prevent the pressure from metal bands or other types from cutting into the package. 护角。一种固定在箱状包装体上保护其不受到金属 或其他材质物体的压力和切割 EDIFACT -International data interchange standards sponsored by the United Nations. (See UN/EDIFACT) 联合国数据交换标准 -Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport 管理、商务与运输电子数据交换（标准格式系统） Electronic Data Interface (EDI) -Generic term for transmission of transactional data between computer systems. EDI is typically via a batched transmission, usually conforming to consistent standars. 电子数据接口，计算机系统之间数据传输的标准 -Electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 Elevating -A charge for services performed in connection with floating elevators. 浮吊费。一种浮吊服务费 -Charges assessed for the handling of grain through grain elevators. 输送费, 用输送机/带操作粮食/散货的费用 Elkins Act An act of congress(1903)prohibiting rebates, concession, misbilling, etc. and providing specific penalties for such violations. 反回扣、降价、倒签提单的航运公会条例。一个（成立 于1903年的）反回扣、降价、倒签提单的航运公会条 例，规定了对违规行为的处罚细节（条款） Embargo A prohibition upon exports or imports, either with specific products or specific countries 禁运、封港。对某些国家或某些产品进出口禁运 Eminent Domain The sovereign power to take property for a necessary public use, with reasonable compensation 国家征用权。国家因公共需要对财产有偿的支配、征用权 Empty Depot A container yard used for the st