CT diagnosis of traumatic brain injury on.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 CT diagnosis of traumatic brain injury on [Keywords:] CT diagnosis of traumatic brain injury Brain trauma, due to the degree of external force, the focus of the different parts have different degrees of damage. By parts of the scalp from outside to inside the soft tissue injury, skull fracture, meninges and brain damage, according to the clinical degree of injury is divided into light , medium, heavy and light Glosgow grading to determine the extent of loss of consciousness and coma. radiologists to position and shape of the main. in addition to those involving the scalp, skull injury, the occurrence of epidural hematoma in the brain are hard membrane hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral contusion, cerebral hematoma and diffuse axonal brain injury, and the resulting brain edema, brain herniation. in the acute period, can still see the subdural effusion , cerebral infarction, hydrocephalus, cerebral atrophy secondary, consequential change. (A) of the epidural hematoma Dural plate affixed to the skull, when the skull fracture or meningeal blood vessels rupture, hemorrhage and skull plates to separate the formation of epidural hematoma. About 95% of epidural hematoma with skull fracture, the most common is the middle meningeal artery rupture due to fracture, the backbone of its damage due to temporal fracture, causing the middle cranial fossa hematoma, the former to the amount of support from the temporal go top of the line, fractures caused by frontal and parietal hematoma, small posterior branch, go to the top of the line of temporal fracture hematoma caused by temporal at the top. In addition occipital often falls on his back or behind the occipital bone fractures caused by external forces to combat, or injuries occipital epidural hematoma caused by transverse sinus. Clinical manifestations: a short time after injury, primary coma and regained consciousness, headache, vomiting and gradually increased again u