初1上册英语语法专项.docVIP

**教育 成功热线： PAGE  PAGE 13 语法专项： Be动词（am/is/are）的用法 （am/is/are）用来说明现在的状态。 be动词用法例句am与之对应的人场代词为I，否定形式为am notI am a Chinese girl.我是个中国女孩。is与之对应的人称代词为he,she,it及Tom等单数名词，否定形式为isn’tHe/She/Tom is from America.他/她/汤姆来自美国。 It’s a book.这是一本书。are与之对应的人称代词为第一人称复数we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they，boys等，否定形式为aren’tWe/You/They are Chinese.我们/你们/他们是中国人。 The boys are students.这些男孩是学生。be 动词后所跟的成分 后跟形容词I am happy.我很快乐。后跟名词They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。后跟介词短语She is at home now.她现在在家。后跟形容词短语He is twelve years old.他12岁。后跟副词Class is over.下课了be动词常用缩略形式 I’m=I am you’re=you are we’re=we are he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not that’s=that is there’s=there is there’re=there are my name’s=my name is 语法专练： Ⅰ.专项填空 1. They Americans. A. aren’t B. not C. isn’t D. be not 2. Sam and Helen in Class Three? A. Is B. Are C. Isn’t D. Be 3.—Are you a new student? — ， . A. No; I am B. Yes; I’m not C. Yes; I am D. Yes; I’m 4.—What your favourite food ? —Meat. A. are B. is C. am D. be 5. You and she both students. A. be B. is C. are D. am Ⅱ.用be动词完成句子 6. This a banana and that an apple. 7. —What your name ? —I Sandra. 8. —Where your shoes ? —They on the sofa. 9. Here my English books, but where my notebook? 10.— Sally in the room? —Yes, she . 语法专项： 指示代词 英语中常见的指示代词有 this,that,these,those,such,same 等。 this (复数形式是these),是指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that（复数形式是those），是指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black. 这位是史密斯先生，那位是布莱克先生。 These are jeeps. Those are trucks. 这些是吉普车。那些是载重卡车。 that/those 有时用来代替前面说过的名词，以避免重复。 The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that (=the weath