Diabetic diet nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Diabetic diet nursing Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic diseases, because of its pathogenesis has not yet clear, the current lack of an effective cure. We all know, the generation and treatment of diabetes and diet is reasonable or not have a close relationship, a long time, diet, exercise type of oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin treatment of diabetes are considered the three magic weapons, and control of diabetes patients in the treatment of diabetes diet plays an important role. diet therapy on patients, not only to achieve the purpose of treating disease, but also can be achieved to maintain nutritional balance, improve the body nutritional status, weight control, the standard range, and can enhance the body’s resistance and help the prevention of complications of diabetes.  1 stressed the importance of diet therapy  DM diet is the basis of rules of treatment is to control blood sugar and an important way to alleviate the symptoms. Whether it is insulin-dependent diabetes, or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, patients are required to follow certain dietary management, or drug efficacy can not be consolidated. Ideal diabetic diet should be able to maintain a satisfactory weight, blood sugar, blood lipids returned to normal, and can supply enough energy and nutrients necessary to maintain normal metabolism of the body balance and prevent or reduce the acute and chronic diabetic complications, therefore, must Patients should be stressed that strict implementation of diet therapy for life. nursing measures should help patients to recognize its importance, to increase the “power” and consciously implement dietary treatment.  2 diabetes diet principles and methods 2.1 diabetic diet principles. Should be reasonable to control the total energy, energy intake to achieve or maintain ideal body weight is appropriate. As to achieve a balanced diet standards, a varied, nutritious food and reasonable. 2.2 diab