初中2年级人教新目标英语,8年级下同步辅导.docVIP

【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： ??? Unit 3? What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ? 二. 教学目标： ? 1. 谈论过去发生的事情 ? 2. 学会讲故事 ? 3. 热爱科学、探索科学 ? 三. 重点词汇： ??? UFO, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, land, shirt, while, experience, around, strange, follow, kid, climb, jump, shout, cat, anywhere, happen, accident, plane, modern, kill, murder, bright, playground, bell, close, silence, meaning, earth, hero ? 四. 重点短语： ??? in front of, get out of, talk on the phone, take off, be surprised, at the train station, run away, in hospital, at the doctor’s, walk around, call one’s name ? 五. 重点句型： ? 1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ??? I was standing in front of the library. ? 2. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. ??? While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO arrived. ? 3. Where were you when the UFO arrived? ??? I was in my bedroom. ? 六. 语法重点： ? 1. 过去进行时。 ? 2. 掌握以when和while引导的时间状语从句。 ? 七. 课文重点、难点讲解： ? 1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ??? I was standing in front of the library. ??? （1）in front of …????????????? 在……前面，当……的面 ??? in the front of …????????? 在……的前部 ??? （2） ??? ??? （3）过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。构成：was / were + doing。过去进行时的标志词：at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday 等。注意：一些动词，如see, hear, love, like, know, remember, understand, have等感情、知觉和状态的词，一般不用于进行时。 ??? 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。 ? 2. I was getting out of the shower. ??? 我正洗完澡出来。 ??? “get out”出来，get out of …? 从……出来 ? 3. I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. ??? walk down / along 沿着……走。 ??? land“着陆、下降”，动词。take off“起飞” ??? e.g. The plane landed safely. ? 4. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. ? ??While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. ??? when 与while区分： ??? （1）“当…的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，则用while多于用when。而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。 ??? （2）如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可译为“与此同时” ??? I was reading while my brother was drawing. ??? （3）当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反，while可译为“而”，while更强调并列的对比而非转折。 ??? e.g. I am out-going